GeneVA: A Dataset of Human Annotations for Generative Text to Video Artifacts

Jenna Kang1, Maria Beatriz Silva1, Patsorn Sangkloy1, Kenneth Chen1, Niall L. Williams1, Qi Sun1
1New York University
IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision 2026
Two example AI-generated video frame sequences with annotated errors (a Pika rainy-street video, rated 2/7 overall and 5/7 for prompt adherence, where a dark UFO-like shape hangs in the same spot, and a VC video of a woman in a red hanbok before a palace, rated 5/7 overall and 6/7 for prompt adherence, where her face deforms) appear above three radar charts comparing Sora, VC, and Pika across six error categories, showing Sora with fewer visual artifact, shape, and semantic mismatch errors and the highest average prompt and video ratings.
Example annotated bounding boxes and summary statistics for videos from each of the three models in our dataset (Sora, Pika, VC). The bounding boxes are annotated in red, with their artifact category and user-annotated description below the frames. Video quality ("Overall") and video-prompt alignment ("Prompt") are shown to the left.

Abstract

Recent advances in probabilistic generative models have extended capabilities from static image synthesis to text-driven video generation. However, the inherent randomness of their generation process can lead to unpredictable artifacts, such as impossible physics and temporal inconsistency. Progress in addressing these challenges requires systematic benchmarks, yet existing datasets primarily focus on generative images due to the unique spatio-temporal complexities of videos. To bridge this gap, we introduce GeneVA, a large-scale artifact dataset with rich human annotations that focuses on spatio-temporal artifacts in videos generated from natural text prompts. We hope GeneVA can enable and assist critical applications, such as benchmarking model performance and improving generative video quality.

Paper and Supplementary Materials

BibTeX

@inproceedings{kang2026geneva,
  title={GeneVA: A Dataset of Human Annotations for Generative Text to Video Artifacts},
  author={Kang, Jenna and Silva, Maria Beatriz and Sangkloy, Patsorn and Chen, Kenneth and Williams, Niall L and Sun, Qi},
  booktitle={2026 IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV)},
  pages={6174--6183},
  year={2026},
  organization={IEEE}
}